Restoration under Article 11

Romanian citizenship
through restoration

2.5–3 years to the orderIndicative program timeline

Explore a restoration application through your family’s Romanian citizenship history. We help research the qualifying ancestor, document the family relationships and prepare for submission, language requirements, the oath and subsequent Romanian records.

Explore eligibility

The program’s 2.5–3-year planning estimate refers to the period up to the citizenship order. It does not include an automatic promise of a passport within that period. The oath, Romanian civil registration and document applications are subsequent stages whose timing depends on the circumstances.

IMMIGRATION PARTNERS
RomaniaYour circumstances.
Our support.
From the first documents
to your next step
2.5–3 years to the orderplanning estimate, subject to eligibility
Romanian citizenshipintended outcome after the required stages
Family assessmentindividual requirements for relatives
Written agreementa clear scope and responsibilities

01 / Your plans

What this program can offer

A lasting connection with Romania

Restoration is based on a qualifying citizenship history and the conditions of the applicable law. It requires evidence about the ancestor and the applicant’s relationship.

EU citizenship opportunities

After the required acquisition steps, Romanian citizenship provides the rights attached to citizenship of an EU member state. An application number or citizenship order is not itself a passport.

A complete family file

A clearly documented family chain helps distinguish established facts from missing records and allows relatives’ situations to be considered separately.

02 / Eligibility

Who should consider this program?

An ancestor who held Romanian citizenship

Article 11 concerns qualifying former citizenship and its loss for reasons outside the person’s control. Descendants up to the relevant third degree may fall within the provision.

Family links to Bessarabia or Bukovina

Birth and residence in these regions can guide research. The historical period, territorial status and the particular person’s citizenship must be established.

Applicants needing civil-record research

Begin with the applicant’s and parents’ available records. The relationship chain, inconsistencies and applicable language evidence should be considered before submission.

03 / Important conditions

The requirements that shape your application

Citizenship evidence

A birthplace alone does not prove every condition of restoration. Assess the ancestor’s status and the reason and circumstances of loss, together with the supporting records.

Romanian language

The current Article 11 procedure includes Romanian-language evidence for applicants to whom the requirement applies. The B1 level, accepted proof, exemptions and submission timing require assessment for the applicant and filing date.

The order, oath and documents

The citizenship order is a stage in the process. The oath and subsequent Romanian civil registration and passport arrangements must be planned separately.

04 / Family applications

A separate plan for each family member

The same ancestor may be relevant to relatives, but eligibility and evidence are individual. Children’s participation depends on the applicable rules and the parent’s position. We plan the documents, consent and personal steps for each family member instead of assuming that one application automatically covers everyone.

Plan originals and personal attendance

Before finalising travel, confirm who must attend, which originals are needed, and whether a child’s application requires consent or representation. The principal applicant’s timeline does not automatically describe every relative’s procedure.

05 / Preparation

Documents: build the file around the evidence

This is an overview of the document categories. Your checklist will reflect the actual basis, family composition, place of submission and the accepting authority’s requirements. Original records should be reviewed before final certification and translation.

Applicant records

Passport and current birth, marriage or other civil certificates relevant to the application.

The ancestor’s history

Official citizenship-related and civil or archive records establishing the qualifying history.

Intervening generations

Birth and marriage records linking the applicant to the ancestor through every relevant generation.

Consistent identity details

Records explaining different surnames, spellings, dates or place names. Resolve material discrepancies before final translation.

Language and supporting evidence

Romanian-language evidence where required, together with background certificates and declarations requested for the procedure.

Romanian translations

Required certification and authorised translations for the accepting authority. Check the original records before commissioning the final package.

06 / Timeline

From assessment to the next official step

The program’s 2.5–3-year planning estimate refers to the period up to the citizenship order. It does not include an automatic promise of a passport within that period. The oath, Romanian civil registration and document applications are subsequent stages whose timing depends on the circumstances.

  1. 01

    Establish the restoration basis

    Research the ancestor’s citizenship history, loss of status and the applicant’s qualifying relationship.

  2. 02

    Prepare a consistent file

    Complete civil-record research, address discrepancies and plan language evidence and translations.

  3. 03

    Submit and follow the file

    Prepare the application for the competent authority, personal attendance and applicable biometric steps. Keep the registration details and follow notifications.

  4. 04

    Complete the oath and documents

    After the order, plan the oath, Romanian civil records and identity and passport arrangements as separate actions.

Keep the stages distinct

Language preparation, appointments and the oath should be considered early. A representative’s involvement does not replace an applicant’s mandatory personal participation.

07 / Immigration Partners

Preparation and support with clear responsibilities

Your initial assessment

We review the circumstances and available documents, identify the basis to be considered and explain the questions still needing evidence.

A coherent application file

The agreed work may include a checklist, document review, coordination of archive requests or translations, submission arrangements and responses to further requests.

Support after a decision

We explain the relevant registration, card or passport steps, your personal participation and the information needed to plan subsequent actions.

Start with the records you already have

Tell us about your plans and family circumstances. We will define the information needed for the first assessment and the proposed scope of support.

08 / Questions and answers

Romanian citizenship through restoration: your questions

Is birth in Bessarabia enough?

No. Birthplace is a research lead. The relevant citizenship history and all other requirements must be established.

Can a great-grandparent be relevant?

Article 11 may cover qualifying descendants up to the relevant third degree. The ancestor and the relationship chain must meet the legal conditions.

Is Romanian-language evidence needed?

For applicants covered by the current requirement, B1 evidence and the accepted way of proving it must be addressed. Exemptions and timing depend on the individual case.

Does the order mean the process is finished?

No. The oath and the subsequent Romanian document steps are significant stages after the order.

What does 2.5–3 years refer to?

It is the program’s planning estimate to the citizenship order, subject to documents and processing. It is not a fixed date for passport issuance.

Can I submit a family legend as proof?

No. Family recollections guide research but do not replace the official documents required to substantiate the application.

Can the whole process be completed remotely?

Personal steps depend on the procedure. Submission, biometrics, the oath or document applications may require attendance.

What if names differ between generations?

Identify the records explaining name changes and material discrepancies before preparing the final translations.

09 / Your next step

Tell us about your circumstances

Leave your preferred contact details and a short outline of your situation. A specialist will help define the relevant evidence, personal steps and scope of preparation.

Eligibility before preparation

A checklist for your circumstances

A plan for personal and family steps

Official reference sources

Source information was reviewed for the Russian program page on 15 October 2026. Eligibility and documentary requirements must be considered for the individual application. Service timelines do not guarantee a public authority’s decision date.

YOUR FIRST STEP

Tell us what you have in mind

We will learn about your circumstances and explain the relevant options.